fix(ui): 修复剩余 TS strict 编译错误及类型定义

- EditableTable.d.ts: fixed 类型调整，新增 extraprops
  - FormItem.d.ts: 新增 disabled、onClick 属性
  - EditableTable/Form/FormItem/FormLayout: 添加参数类型注解
  - DataDashboard: screenData 类型修正 + 隐式 any 修复
  - api/datacollection: 新增 index.d.ts 声明文件
  - patientList/receipt: 补充缺失函数声明

healthlink-his-ui/src/components/TableLayout/EditableTable.vue

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
                 style="width: 100%"
                 :class="row.error ? 'error-border' : ''"
                 @change="
-                  async (value) => {
+                  async (value: any) => {
                     const checkBeforeChange = col.extraprops?.checkBeforeChange;
                     if (checkBeforeChange && typeof checkBeforeChange === 'function') {
                       const result = await checkBeforeChange(row, rowIndex, value);
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ watch(
   { deep: true }
 );
 
-const handleAdd = (index) => {
+const handleAdd = (index: number) => {
   const newRow = { ...props.defaultRow };
   tableData.value.splice(index + 1, 0, newRow);
   nextTick(() => {
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ const handleAdd = (index) => {
   });
 };
 
-const handleDelete = (index) => {
+const handleDelete = (index: number) => {
   if (tableData.value.length === 1) {
     Object.keys(tableData.value[0]).forEach((key) => {
       tableData.value[0][key] = '';
@@ -484,13 +484,13 @@ const handleSearch = () => {
   // 搜索逻辑已在 computed 中处理
 };
 
-const validate = (callback) => {
+const validate = (callback: any) => {
   if (formRef.value) {
     return formRef.value.validate(callback);
   }
 };
 
-const validateField = (props, callback) => {
+const validateField = (props: any, callback: any) => {
   if (formRef.value) {
     return formRef.value.validateField(props, callback);
   }
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ const resetFields = () => {
   }
 };
 
-const clearValidate = (props) => {
+const clearValidate = (props: any) => {
   if (formRef.value) {
     formRef.value.clearValidate(props);
   }