fix(ui): 修复多个功能模块的验证和数据处理问题

- 在医生工作站退费功能中添加患者选择验证
- 统一药品管理中的仓库类型选择逻辑，移除重复代码
- 修复统计管理页面清空按钮的数据重置问题
- 修正西药管理页面处方打印按钮的功能绑定
- 完善库存报表查询的SQL过滤条件实现
- 更新多个控制器接口参数类型以支持业务流程
- 优化退费列表对话框的数据加载和错误处理

openhis-ui-vue3/src/views/doctorstation/index.vue

@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@
             <el-button type="primary" plain @click.stop="handleLeave(patientInfo.encounterId)">
               暂离
             </el-button>
-            <el-button type="primary" plain @click.stop="handleRefund(patientInfo.encounterId)">
+            <el-button type="primary" plain :disabled="isRefundButtonDisabled"
+              @click.stop="handleRefund(patientInfo.encounterId)">
               退费
             </el-button>
             <el-button type="primary" plain class="top-layer-btn"
@@ -289,6 +290,16 @@ const isHospitalizationButtonDisabled = computed(() => {
     patientInfo.value.encounterId === undefined;
 });
 
+// 计算属性：确定退费按钮是否应被禁用（与住院按钮使用相同的逻辑）
+const isRefundButtonDisabled = computed(() => {
+  return !patientInfo.value ||
+    typeof patientInfo.value !== 'object' ||
+    !patientInfo.value.encounterId ||
+    patientInfo.value.encounterId === '' ||
+    patientInfo.value.encounterId === null ||
+    patientInfo.value.encounterId === undefined;
+});
+
 const prescriptionInfo = ref([]);
 const registerTime = ref(formatDate(new Date()));
 const patientDrawerRef = ref();